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A recent report estimated that up to 50,000 private military and
'security' mercenaries are operating in Iraq, representing over 180
profit hungry corporations.
Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) sell security and
military services at home and overseas. Over the last 10 years these
companies have moved from the periphery of international politics into
the corporate boardroom, becoming a 'normal' part of the military
sector.
War on Want have a report that reveals that no prosecutions have followed hundreds
of accounts of personnel from private military and security firms
committing abuses in Iraq.
John Hilary, Campaigns and Policy Director of War on Want, said: "The
occupation of Iraq has allowed British mercenaries to reap huge
profits. But the government has failed to enact laws to punish their
human rights abuses, including firing on Iraqi civilians. How can Tony
Blair hope to restore peace and security in Iraq while allowing
mercenary armies to operate completely outside the law? We call on the
government to introduce tough legislation as a matter of urgency to ban
the use of mercenaries in these conflict situations.”
Aegis turnover soared from £554,000 in 2003 to £62m last year – three
quarters through work in Iraq, including its role coordinating all
private military and security firms operating in the country. Aegis is
led by Lieutenant-Colonel Tim Spicer, who broke a UN arms embargo on
Sierra Leone with his former company Sandline International, and was
jailed in Papua New Guinea for earlier activities. The firm DSC, now
part of British company ArmorGroup, was implicated in providing
intelligence that helped Colombian death squads identify groups opposed
to a BP oil pipeline project.
ArmorGroup, which trebled its turnover
from $71m in 2001 to $233.2m last year, typifies the private military
sector in hiring former government officials and officers to wield
political influence. Sir Malcolm Rifkind, the former UK defence and
foreign secretary, is a non-executive director of ArmorGroup. In 2005
the Foreign Office and the Department for International Development
awarded the firm armed security contracts in the Afghan capital Kabul,
as well as in the Iraqi cities Baghdad and Basra, together with control
of the Iraqi police monitoring programme.
Aegis’s non-executive directors include ex-UK defence minister Nicholas
Soames, as well as Lord Inge, former chief of defence staff, and Roger
Wheeler, earlier professional head of the British army as chief of the
general staff.
The War on Want report also points to other human rights abuses by
private military companies’ personnel, such as torture, rape,
humiliation and using dogs to terrify prisoners in the Abu Ghraib
prison in Iraq, as well as earlier involvement in rape and prostitution
rings in Bosnia.
Find link to download War on Want's report here
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